Research Information System
3rd International World Energy Conference, Kayseri, Turkey, 4 - 05 December 2023, pp.224-229
The quantification of greenhouse gas emissions is crucial in addressing global climate change, forming the
basis for efforts to attain a sustainable future. The significance of greenhouse gas emissions generated by solid
waste cannot be disregarded. The measurement of emissions associated with waste materials depends on
elements such as the properties of the waste, the method of disposal, and the calculating methodology
employed. Effectively managing waste is crucial for minimizing environmental impacts and promoting the
shift towards a circular economy by encouraging sustainable use of resources. This study utilized the Waste
Reduction technique developed by the United States Environmental Protection Agency to examine greenhouse
gas emissions resulting from solid waste based on the chosen waste management approach. This methodology
is an invaluable instrument for quantifying the environmental advantages linked to waste reduction and
recycling endeavors from a life cycle standpoint. Based on the acquired results, it was recommended to
prioritize the recycling method due to its low greenhouse gas emissions. The efficacy of combusting techniques
varied based on the attributes of the solid waste and did not ensure a decrease in greenhouse gas emissions in
every instance. The utilization of combusting, composting, and anaerobic digesting techniques for treating
organic waste has resulted in a decrease in emissions as compared to the landfill method. Consequently, it has
been discovered that the selection of waste disposal methods plays a crucial role in addressing climate change
and emphasizes the significance of carefully choosing waste disposal techniques to minimize greenhouse gas
emissions.