A Comparative Analysis of Waste Disposal Methods and Methodologies About Greenhouse Gas Emissions for Achieving A Sustainable Future


Şener Fidan F.

3rd International World Energy Conference, Kayseri, Turkey, 4 - 05 December 2023, pp.224-229

  • Publication Type: Conference Paper / Full Text
  • City: Kayseri
  • Country: Turkey
  • Page Numbers: pp.224-229
  • Abdullah Gül University Affiliated: Yes

Abstract

The quantification of greenhouse gas emissions is crucial in addressing global climate change, forming the basis for efforts to attain a sustainable future. The significance of greenhouse gas emissions generated by solid waste cannot be disregarded. The measurement of emissions associated with waste materials depends on elements such as the properties of the waste, the method of disposal, and the calculating methodology employed. Effectively managing waste is crucial for minimizing environmental impacts and promoting the shift towards a circular economy by encouraging sustainable use of resources. This study utilized the Waste Reduction technique developed by the United States Environmental Protection Agency to examine greenhouse gas emissions resulting from solid waste based on the chosen waste management approach. This methodology is an invaluable instrument for quantifying the environmental advantages linked to waste reduction and recycling endeavors from a life cycle standpoint. Based on the acquired results, it was recommended to prioritize the recycling method due to its low greenhouse gas emissions. The efficacy of combusting techniques varied based on the attributes of the solid waste and did not ensure a decrease in greenhouse gas emissions in every instance. The utilization of combusting, composting, and anaerobic digesting techniques for treating organic waste has resulted in a decrease in emissions as compared to the landfill method. Consequently, it has been discovered that the selection of waste disposal methods plays a crucial role in addressing climate change and emphasizes the significance of carefully choosing waste disposal techniques to minimize greenhouse gas emissions.