Role of cytochrome P450 polymorphisms and functions in development of ulcerative colitis

ŞEN A., Stark H.

WORLD JOURNAL OF GASTROENTEROLOGY, cilt.25, sa.23, ss.2846-2862, 2019 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Derleme
  • Cilt numarası: 25 Sayı: 23
  • Basım Tarihi: 2019
  • Doi Numarası: 10.3748/wjg.v25.i23.2846
  • Dergi Adı: WORLD JOURNAL OF GASTROENTEROLOGY
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.2846-2862
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Cytochrome P450, Polymorphism, Function, Ulcerative colitis, Aetiology, INFLAMMATORY-BOWEL-DISEASE, VITAMIN-D DEFICIENCY, CYP3A5 GENETIC POLYMORPHISMS, DRUG-METABOLIZING-ENZYMES, CROHNS-DISEASE, LUNG-CANCER, MICROSOMAL CYTOCHROME-P450, 1,25-DIHYDROXYVITAMIN D-3, PROMOTER POLYMORPHISM, MOLECULAR-CLONING
  • Abdullah Gül Üniversitesi Adresli: Hayır

Özet

Cytochromes P450s (CYPs) are terminal enzymes in CYP dependent monooxygenases, which constitute a superfamily of enzymes catalysing the metabolism of both endogenous and exogenous substances. One of their main tasks is to facilitate the excretion of these substances and eliminate their toxicities in most phase 1 reactions. Endogenous substrates of CYPs include steroids, bile acids, eicosanoids, cholesterol, vitamin D and neurotransmitters. About 80% of currently used drugs and environmental chemicals comprise exogenous substrates for CYPs. Genetic polymorphisms of CYPs may affect the enzyme functions and have been reported to be associated with various diseases and adverse drug reactions among different populations. In this review, we discuss the role of some critical CYP isoforms (CYP1A1, CYP2D6, CYP2J2, CYP2R1, CYP3A5, CYP3A7, CYP4F3, CYP24A1, CYP26B1 and CYP27B1) in the pathogenesis or aetiology of ulcerative colitis concerning gene polymorphisms. In addition, their significance in metabolism concerning ulcerative colitis in patients is also discussed showing a clear underestimation in genetic studies performed so far.